Echoes from the Sahara.Mauratania's political and economic voice

Unveiling Mauritania:beyond the saharas veil.

Welcome to a unique Mauritania political and economic landscape. Far too often, this vast nation,straddling the Arab maghreb and west Africa,remains a mystery,its complexities obscured by the sahara's sands.From the corridors of power in Nouakchott to the vital currents of its evolving economy, join us as we navigate the nuances and illuminate the overlooked stories of this pivotal African nation.While there isn't a single, defined "group of people in Mauritania that does not see" in the sense of a distinct ethnic or tribal group universally characterized by blindness, there is a remote village called Dali Koumbe in Mauritania that is known for a remarkably high prevalence of blindness among its inhabitants.

In Dali Koumbe, located about 1000 kilometers from the capital Nouakchott, it's reported that one in two people are born blind. This phenomenon has puzzled researchers and outsiders for generations, with theories ranging from genetic disorders to consanguinity (inbreeding) as potential causes. The villagers themselves attribute it to a prophecy

Mauritania's food sources are a blend of traditional nomadic practices, coastal bounty, limited local agriculture, and significant imports. The country faces food security challenges due to its arid climate and reliance on external markets

Domestic Production:

 * Livestock: For the nomadic and pastoral communities, livestock is a crucial source of food.

are significant protein sources, especially in inland and northern regions. Méchoui (whole roasted lamb) is a traditional dish.

   * Dairy: Camel and goat milk are primary dairy sources, consumed fresh or fermented (like Zrig).

 * Fish and Seafood: Mauritania boasts a long coastline and rich fishing waters, making fish a major protein source, especially in coastal areas.

   * Popular seafood includes various finfish (like grouper or red snapper), shrimp, mussels, and lobster.

Political History and Stability:

 * Frequent Coups: Since its independence in 1960, Mauritania has experienced a history of military coups, reflecting periods of political instability. While it had its first fully democratic presidential election in 2007, marking a shift from military to civilian rule, another coup occurred in 2008. However, recent years have seen a more stable transition of power.

 * Transition from Military to Civilian Rule: The election of President Ghazouani in 2019 was notable as it marked the first peaceful transfer of power between two elected presidents in Mauritanian history, moving away from a long period of military-backed leadership